海洋环境下纤维增强树脂基复合材料腐蚀与防护研究进展

周少兰; 赵新; 蒋宇帆; 周富; 蒋龙; 张鑫; 孙道岑; 吴道勋

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.010

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 82-96. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.010

船舶及海洋工程装备

海洋环境下纤维增强树脂基复合材料腐蚀与防护研究进展

周少兰¹, 赵新¹, 蒋宇帆², 周富¹, 蒋龙^1*, 张鑫¹, 孙道岑¹, 吴道勋¹

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection of Fiber Reinforced Resin Based Composites in Marine Environments

ZHOU Shaolan¹, ZHAO Xin¹, JIANG Yufan², ZHOU Fu¹, JIANG Long^1*, ZHANG Xin¹, SUN Daocen¹, WU Daoxun¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

系统综述了海洋环境下纤维增强树脂基复合材料的腐蚀行为与防护技术研究进展。首先分析了海水盐度、溶解氧、温度、pH、潮汐与潮流、太阳辐照及海洋生物等关键环境因素对纤维复合材料腐蚀的影响机制。随后从树脂基体、增强纤维及树脂/纤维界面失效3个方面阐述了复合材料在海洋环境中的多层级腐蚀机理。最后概述了当前防护技术的最新进展,包括材料本征改性、纤维与界面增强技术、多功能表面涂层、结构健康监测与主动防护等策略,为提升纤维增强树脂基复合材料在严苛海洋环境中的耐久性提供了理论依据和技术路径。

Abstract

The high salt, high humidity and strong irradiance characteristics of the marine environment pose a severe challenge to equipment materials. The work aims to systematically review the research progress on the corrosion behavior and protection technology of fiberreinforced resinbased composites in marine environments. Firstly, the effect mechanisms of key environmental factors such as seawater salinity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, tides and tidal currents, solar irradiation and marine biological attachment on the corrosion of fiber composites were analyzed. Subsequently, the multi-level corrosion mechanism of composites in marine environments was expounded from three aspects: resin matrix, reinforced fibers, and failure at the resin/fiber interface. Finally, the latest progress of current protection technologies was summarized, including strategies such as intrinsic modification of materials, fiber and interface reinforcement technology, multifunctional surface coatings, structural health monitoring and active protection, providing theoretical basis and technical paths for improving the durability of fiberreinforced resinbased composites in harsh marine environments.

导出引用

周少兰, 赵新, 蒋宇帆, 周富, 蒋龙, 张鑫, 孙道岑, 吴道勋. 海洋环境下纤维增强树脂基复合材料腐蚀与防护研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(1): 82-96 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.010

ZHOU Shaolan, ZHAO Xin, JIANG Yufan, ZHOU Fu, JIANG Long, ZHANG Xin, SUN Daocen, WU Daoxun. Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection of Fiber Reinforced Resin Based Composites in Marine Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(1): 82-96 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.010

中图分类号： TJ04

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